The Title- ‘A Follower of Islam- What They Are Called’
A follower of Islam is called a Muslim. This term is derived from the Arabic word “islam,” which means “submission” or “surrender.” Muslims believe in the oneness of God, known as Allah, and follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final messenger of God. Islam is one of the major world religions, with over 1.8 billion followers worldwide, making it the second-largest religion after Christianity.
As Muslims, individuals are expected to adhere to a set of religious principles and practices. These include the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and life. The first pillar is the Shahada, which is the declaration of faith that “there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.” The other four pillars are Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).
Prayer is a central aspect of a Muslim’s life, and it is performed five times a day at specific times. Muslims face the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, during their prayers, as it is considered the holiest site in Islam. The act of prayer not only serves as a form of worship but also as a means to seek guidance, peace, and spiritual connection with Allah.
Charity is another essential practice in Islam. Muslims are encouraged to give a portion of their wealth to those in need, as it is seen as a way to purify their souls and help others. Zakat is mandatory for Muslims who possess a certain level of wealth, and it is believed to bring blessings and prosperity to the giver.
Fasting during Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is another significant practice. Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations. This period of fasting is seen as a means to cleanse the soul, develop self-discipline, and empathize with those who are less fortunate. It is also a time for increased prayer, reflection, and spiritual growth.
The Hajj is the fifth and final pillar of Islam, and it is a pilgrimage that every Muslim is required to undertake at least once in their lifetime, if physically and financially able. The Hajj takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah and involves a series of rituals, including the Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba), Sa’i (walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah), and the Stoning of the Devil (Ramy al-Jamarat). The Hajj is a powerful experience that strengthens the bonds of unity and brotherhood among Muslims from all corners of the world.
In conclusion, a follower of Islam is called a Muslim, and their faith is characterized by a deep devotion to Allah and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Muslims strive to live according to the principles of their religion, which encompass prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage. The diverse and global community of Muslims shares a common bond in their faith, working towards spiritual growth and the betterment of society.
